Qiu, Jing
Yang, Yilin
Wu, Chennan
Zhao, Jiaqi
Liu, Yuankai
Li, Yuanhua
Li, Hao
Zheng, Yuanlin
Chen, Xianfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shuguang Program of Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (24SG53)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (24JD1401700)
Guangdong Provincial Quantum Science Strategic Initiative (GDZX2403003)
Yangyang Development Fund
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1205100)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12192252)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2019SHZDZX01-ZX06)
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.