Fu, Pei-Hao
Lv, Qianqian
Xu, Yong
Cayao, Jorge
Liu, Jun-Feng
Yu, Xiang-Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology (SZIIT2025KJ066)
Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Ningbo University of Technology (Grant No. 2022KQ51)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M743783)
Carl Trygger’s Foundation (22: 2093)
Sweden-Japan Foundation (BA24-0003)
Goran Gustafsson Foundation (2216)
Vetenskapsrådet (No. 2021-04121)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12174077)
Joint Fund with Guangzhou Municipality (202201020238)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515011852)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.