Peng, Rui
Fang, Shibo
Ho, Pin
Liu, Fanxin
Zhou, Tong
Liu, Junwei
Ang, Yee Sin
Funding for this research was provided by:
RIE2025 Manufacturing, Trade and Connectivity (MTC) Individual Research Grants (M23M6c0101 and M24N7c0086)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LZ22A040008)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12474155)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LR25A040001)
Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 2 (T2EP50224-0006)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.