Smith, Kevin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-3915
Gu, Yanhong
Xu, Xianghan
Kim, Heung-Sik
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Crooker, Scott A.
Musfeldt, Janice L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-823X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DMR-2226109)
National Science Foundation (DMR-2226109)
National Science Foundation (DMR-2226109)
W. M. Keck Foundation
National Research Foundation of Korea (RF-2020R1C1C1005900)
National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement (DMR-2128556)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: Authors K.A.S., Y.G., X.X., H.S.K., S.A.C., and J.L.M. declare no competing interests. Author S.W.C. serves as an editor of this journal and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this paper. Author S.W.C. declares no competing interests.