Chen, Zihao
Nie, Yage
Huang, Liying
Zeng, Ni
Gong, Jixing
Gao, Yichen
Wen, Qiye
Chen, Xiaoyong
Ji, Xiaoqian
Li, Yun
Lan, Tian
Jiang, Lan
Wang, Jia
Xu, Jin
Cao, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M752149)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202306271)
Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (23-2-8-smjk-11-nsh)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFC3402703)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2021YFA1102500)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFA1800700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92268105)
CAS-SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams (153F11KYSB20210006)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.