Luther, Lauren
Zhang, Zhixin
James, Sydney H.
Zhang, Luyu
Standridge, Jennifer
Arnold, Lauren
Condray, Ruth
Allen, Daniel N.
Strauss, Gregory P.
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 4 April 2025
Competing interests
: G.P.S. is one of the original developers of the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) and receives royalties and consultation fees from Medavante-ProPhase LLC in connection with commercial use of the BNSS and other professional activities; these fees are donated to the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation. In the past 2 years, G.P.S. has consulted for Minerva Neurosciences, Acadia, Otsuka, Boeringher-Ingelheim, and Lundbeck. All other authors have no conflicts to report.