Hsu, Tien-Wei
Tseng, Ping-Tao
Hsu, Chih-Wei
Yang, Fu-Chi
Changchien, Te-Chang
Lin, Yu-Hsuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-3886
Liang, Chih-Sung
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Research Institutes (14A1-PHPP15-014)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT for grammar correction and did not use it for content drafting in any portion of the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.