Zhou, Yuan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2986-1747
Zhu, Mengya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2981-845X
Fan, Yao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-6960
Wang, Feifan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3758-2899
Mi, Siqing https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7507-5845
Shen, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-6591
Xue, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-1784
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872686)
the Priority Academic Program for the Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
Jiangsu Province Immunological Society-Maccura Joint Fund Project 2025
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.