Chen, Weiwei
Liu, Ke
Jing, Xinzhe
Qian, Yu
Liu, Bin
Chen, Ying
Li, Jiayu
Sun, Xiaohui
Mao, Yingying
Ye, Ding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Technology Plan Project (2024KY1192)
Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan Project (2024ZF060, 2023ZR084)
Research Project of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (2022RCZXZK04)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103936, 82204843)
Youth Talent Support Program of Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Association (2024-HT-334)
Natural Science Youth Exploration Program of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University (2023JKZKTS12)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for UKB was obtained from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics (REC reference: 11/NW/0382) and informed consent was provided by all participants. All procedures performed were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.