Xu, Xinming
Li, Yucan
Wang, Yunxin
Song, Berty Ruping
Zhan, Jiada
Zong, Geng
Chen, Xingdong
Xu, Kelin
Sun, Liang
Feng, Chengwu
Lichtenstein, Alice H.
Gao, Xiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (23ZR1414000)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304239)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473622)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2023YFC2506704)
Key disciplines in the three-year Plan of Shanghai municipal public health system (GWVI-11.1-42)
Fudan University (IDF201026Y and JIF201068Y)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.