Smith, Donisha D.
Bartley, Jessica E.
Peraza, Julio A.
Bottenhorn, Katherine L.
Nomi, Jason S.
Uddin, Lucina Q.
Riedel, Michael C.
Salo, Taylor
Laird, Robert W.
Pruden, Shannon M.
Sutherland, Matthew T.
Brewe, Eric
Laird, Angela R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (NSF REAL DRL-1420627)
National Science Foundation (NSF 1631325)
National Science Foundation (NSF 1631325)
National Science Foundation (NSF REAL DRL-1420627)
National Science Foundation (NSF REAL DRL-1420627)
National Institute of Health (NIH U01-DA041156)
National Institute of Health (NIH U01-DA041156)
National Institute of Health (NIH U01-DA041156)
National Institute of Health (NIH U01-DA041156)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.