Kou, Hui
Luo, Wei
Li, Xiaodong
Wu, Jia
Xiao, Qianguo
Bi, Taiyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects (Basic Science of Guizhou -[2024] Youth 309)
Peking University Longitudinal Scientific Research Technical Service Project (G-252)
the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (2024SYZH005)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.