Song, Ming
Li, Luan
He, Danni
Cai, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (23CYY040 to LL)
Technological Innovation 2030 - the major project of the Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology (2021ZD0200500)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.