Horikawa, Hiroto
Tanese, Keiji
Nonaka, Naoki
Seita, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3008-3615
Amagai, Masayuki
Saito, Masataka
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2024
First Online: 7 November 2024
Competing interests
: Authors H.H., K.T., N.N., M.A., and M.S. declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. Author J.S. serves as an associate editor of this journal and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript. Author J.S. declares no financial competing interests.
: Reviewed and approved by Keio University School of Medicine Ethics Committee; approval #20150326. This study uses clinical information and images based on the opt-out consent and does not include recognizable patient photographs or other identifiable material.