Khare, Pratik
Ndahiro, Nelson
Klaubert, Stephanie
Ma, Edward
Bertalan, Tom S.
Kevrekidis, Yannis
Harcum, Sarah W.
Betenbaugh, Michael J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clemson University (IIP-162464 and EEC-2100442)
National Science Foundation (OIA-1736123)
Advanced Mammalian Biomanufacturing Innovation Center (1624684 and 2100800)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.