Macdonald, Calum https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-9188
Palmateer, Norah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-0173
McAuley, Andrew
Lindsay, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-1640
Hasan, Taimoor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-3490
Hameed, Safraj Shahul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-1318
Hall, Elliot
Jeffrey, Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-6089
Grange, Zoë
Gousias, Petros
Mavin, Sally
Jarvis, Lisa
Cameron, J. Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-3086
Daines, Luke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-4000
Tibble, Holly
Simpson, Colin R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-8083
McCowan, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-833X
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-9092
Rudan, Igor
Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
Ritchie, Lewis
Swallow, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-2160
Moss, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-1967
Robertson, Chris https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-5241
Sheikh, Aziz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-3056
Murray, Josie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-7944
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MC_PC_19075)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2023
Accepted: 3 June 2024
First Online: 14 June 2024
Competing interests
: AS and CR are members of the Scottish Government Chief Medical Officer’s COVID-19 Advisory Group and AS its Standing Committee on Pandemics. AS is also a member of the New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group (NERVTAG) Risk Stratification Subgroup. AS was a member of AstraZeneca’s Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Taskforce. All AS’ roles are unremunerated. CR is a member of SPI-M. JM was a member of the National Incident Management Team COVID-19, and lead of Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19 in Scotland during this project. IR is a member of the Scientific Council on COVID-19 pandemic of the Government of the Republic of Croatia and the co-Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Global Health. All other authors declare no competing interests.