Higham, Sophie L.
Wang, Ziyin
Murugaiah, Valarmathy
Song, Jihye
Thomas, Chubicka
Zhang, Houze
Griesenbach, Uta
Alton, Eric W. F. W.
Granger, Luke A.
Esparza, Andrea Flores
Barbieri, Beatriz Dias
Hitchen, Paul G.
Kellam, Paul
Shattock, Robin J.
Sriskandan, Shiranee
Reece, Stephen T.
Tregoning, John S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
BBSCR DTP iCASE
BactiVac
Imperial College London Confidence in Concept
NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre
NIHR Senior Investigator Award
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1159947, OPP1159947, OPP1159947)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Competing interests
: S.R. and P.K. were employees of Kymab. All other authors declare no competing interests.