Purcell, Ruth A.
Koutsakos, Marios
Kedzierski, Lukasz
Allen, Lilith F.
Lloyd Williams, Oscar H.
Wang, Jo-Wai Douglas
Cavic, George
Wheatley, Adam K.
Lee, Wen Shi
Wines, Bruce D.
Mark Hogarth, P.
Eriksson, Emily M.
Mueller, Ivo
Bond, Katherine A.
Williamson, Deborah A.
Trevillyan, Janine M.
Trubiano, Jason A.
Nguyen, Thi H. O.
Ramanathan, Pradhipa
Rogerson, Stephen J.
Arnold, Kelly B.
Subbarao, Kanta
Lee, Adrian
Hudson, Amanda L.
Yuile, Alexander
Wheeler, Helen R.
Kent, Stephen J.
Selva, Kevin John
Mahanty, Siddhartha
Kedzierska, Katherine
Fahrer, Aude M.
Kanjanapan, Yada
Chung, Amy W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Ideas grant #2029642)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant)
National Health and Medical Research Council (L1 Investigator grant #1173871)
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator grant #2008092)
Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF #2016062)
Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF #2016062)
Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF #2016062)
Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF #2016062)
Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF #2016062)
WHO Unity funds (2020/1085469-0)
WHO Unity funds (2020/1085469-0)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (#HHSN272201400005C)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.