de Oliveira, Athos Silva
Alwan, Sevan
LoVerde, Philip T.
Shaheed, Ramiz
Mandyam, Pranav
Adhikari, Rakesh
Hotez, Peter
Bottazzi, Maria Elena
Pollet, Jeroen
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (RAID #174597-23092)
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (RAID #174597-23092)
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (RAID #174597-23092)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: M.E.B. and P.H. are patentholders and inventors on a subunit Sm-TSP-2 protein-based vaccine. All other authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.