Phumratanaprapin, Weerapong
Luvira, Viravarn
Lawpoolsri, Saranath
Cowan, Juthaporn
Muangnoicharoen, Sant
Kamolratanakul, Supitcha
Sabmee, Yupa
Narakorn, Piengthong
Surichan, Somchaiya
Mercer, Laina D.
Raghunandan, Rama
Polyak, Christina S.
Wirachwong, Ponthip
Flores, Jorge
Innis, Bruce L.
Pitisuttithum, Punnee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
National Vaccine Institute (Thailand), the Government Pharmaceutical Organization
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.