Halfmann, Peter J.
Patel, Raj S.
Duffy, Augustine
Wang, Tong
Yasuhara, Atsuhiro
Carneal, Kayla
Singh, Annika
Rai, Carmen
Wilson, Patrick C.
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Kane, Ravi S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
National Institutes of Health, United States (T32 EB021962)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P01AI165077)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: Y.K. has received unrelated funding support from Daiichi Sankyo Pharmaceutical, Toyama Chemical, Tauns Laboratories, Inc., Shionogi & Co. LTD, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, KM Biologics, Kyoritsu Seiyaku, Shinya Corporation, and Fuji Rebio. The other authors declare no competing interests.