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Authors
Kaplonek, Paulina
Vargas, Roger
Lee, Jessica Shih-Lu
Bertera, Harry
Astley, Eleanor
Girard, Bethany
Oostendorp, Jaap
Henry, Carole
Paris, Robert
Yu, Wen-Han
Alter, Galit
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests:Paulina Kaplonek, Roger Vargas, Jessica Shih-Lu Lee, Harry Bertera, Bethany Girard, Jaap Oostendorp, Carole Henry, Robert Paris, and Wen-Han Yu are employees and shareholders in Moderna, Inc.Eleanor Astley and Galit Alter are former employees of Moderna, Inc.
