te Marvelde, Merel R.
Mykytyn, Anna Z.
Veldhuis Kroeze, Edwin J. B.
Bouffier, Alexandre H. J.
van Eck—Schipper, Debby
van den Doel, Petra
Handrejk, Kim
Koel, Björn
Rissmann, Melanie
Haagmans, Bart L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
EU4Health Program, European Union (101102733)
EU4Health Program, European Union (101102733)
Coronavirus Network (CoViNet), World Health Organization
Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.