Butt, Salman L.
de Oliveira, Pablo Sebastian Britto
Rani, Ruchi
Nooruzzaman, Mohammed
Diaz, Annika N.
Glover, Sherry
Young, Alan J.
Sharma, Bishwas
Diel, Diego G.
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: The work was funded by VST LLC dba Medgene. A.Y., S.G,. and BS are employed by Medgene Labs. All other authors declare no conflict of interest. A patent application has been filed by VST LLC dba Medgene (Applicant), with Alan John Young listed as the inventor. The applications include U.S. Serial No. 19/079,402 and PCT/US25/19870 and are currently pending. These filings cover aspects of the immunogenic composition described in this study, including its formulation, methods of production, methods for eliciting an immune response, therapeutic applications, and assay-based detection of pathogens using the composition. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.