Armero-Gimenez, Jorge
Schleusner, Janis
Wilbers, Ruud H. P.
Schots, Arjen
Spiga, Livia
Tregoning, John S.
Brown, Jonathan C.
Zhou, Jie
Juergens, Hannes
Finnern, Ricarda
Williams, Charles
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon 2020 (881025)
EU4Health HERA (101203358)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Competing interests
: J.A-G, J.S., R.F., H.J., and C.W. were employed by LenioBio GmbH at the time of their contributions. R.F. was also a stakeholder in the company. In vivo mouse challenge studies of L.S. and J.T. were funded by LenioBio GmbH as contract research. J.A.-G. is the inventor of the patent “A system and method for cell-free unnatural amino acid incorporation” (WO2025176699A1), currently pending approval. The remaining authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.