Finn, Meredith B.
Willsey, Graham
Piazza, Carol Lyn
Clendenen, Luke
Shrestha, Muskan
You, Stephanie Soee
Ma, Lingzhi
Dhingra, Yukti
Laciak, Adrian R.
Uggowitzer, Kevin A.
Obiero, Joshua M.
Freeman-Gallant, Grace
Natarajan, Harini
Green, Shannon
Pirayesh, Elham
Lai, Yen-Ting
Himansu, Sunny
Carfi, Andrea
Hu, Linden T.
Mantis, Nicholas
Plante, Obadiah
Dold, Christina
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (75N93019C00040)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: M.B.F., C.D., L.M., J.M.O., H.N., S.G., E.P., A.R.L., Y.T.L., S.H., A.C., and O.P. are or were employees of Moderna and may hold stock/stock options in the company. All other authors declare no competing interests.