Naghizadeh, Mohammad
Flores-Garcia, Yevel
Moskovitz, Reem
Erdogan, Sayit Mahmut
Martin, Gregory M.
Ofori, Ebenezer Addo
Plieskatt, Jordan
Cannac, Fabien
MacGill, Randall S.
Nielsen, Morten Agertoug
Locke, Emily
King, C. Richter
Miura, Kazutoyo
Birkett, Ashley
Soisson, Lorraine A.
Sander, Adam F.
Skogstrand, Kristin
Barfod, Lea
Salgado-Jimenez, Berenice
Borbye-Lorenzen, Nis
Wilson, Ian A.
Ward, Andrew B.
Zavala, Fidel
Theisen, Michael
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health
United States Agency for International Development (7200AA20C00017)
Bloomberg Philanthropies
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-001763)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. F.Z. is an Associate Editor of npj Vaccines but was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. M.T. is an Editorial Board Member of npj Vaccines but was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.