Tow, Emily W.
Wei, Quantum J.
Abraham, Audrey R.
Chua, Kei L.
Plumley, Michael J.
Lienhard, John H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bureau of Reclamation (More Water Less Concentrate Prize)
Bureau of Reclamation (More Water Less Concentrate Prize)
Bureau of Reclamation (More Water Less Concentrate Prize)
Bureau of Reclamation (More Water Less Concentrate Prize)
Bureau of Reclamation (More Water Less Concentrate Prize)
Bureau of Reclamation (More Water Less Concentrate Prize)
Henry Luce Foundation (CBL Undergraduate Research)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Competing interests
: Q.J.W. is the founder of Harmony Desalting but declares no competing non-financial interests. E.W.T. and J.H.L. are Scientific Advisory Board members for Harmony Desalting. J.H.L. is an Editorial Board member for this journal but had no role in the peer-review or publication decision for this manuscript. E.W.T. has no non-financial competing interests. All other authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.