Nthunya, Lebea N.
Ali, Aamer
Richards, Heidi
Chimuka, Luke
Quist-Jensen, Cejna
Mamba, Bhekie B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation (CSRP23042496727 and PSTD240424215871)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Danida Fellowship Centre (DFC), project no. 20-M01AAU, “Membrane crystallization for water and mineral recovery”)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Competing interests
: Professor Bhekie B. Mamba is the member of npj Clean Water editorial board, but he was not involved in the peer-review or decision-making process of this manuscript. Other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.