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Reusable immobilised quaternary ammonium particles reduce microbial and resistome burdens without promoting resistance selection during wastewater post-treatment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-026-00584-5

Published Online: 2026-05-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Redondo, Marta

Klümper, Uli

Pereira, Ana

Melo, Luis

Berendonk, Thomas

Elena, Alan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Aquatic/0007/2020)

Ministério da Educação, Ciência e Inovação, Portugal (LEPABE - UID/00511/2025)

Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt, Germany (Explore-AMR - 01DO2200)

Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt, Germany (Explore-AMR - 01DO2200)

Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt (PRESAGE - 02WAP1619)

Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt (PRESAGE - 02WAP1619)

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RHUMARGE - 544004729)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-12

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Article History

Received: 25 March 2026

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 12 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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