Wang, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-3660
Shen, Jie
Huang, Chenyang
Ye, Zhicheng
He, Jiajun
Wu, Xinyu
Guo, Zhiguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-3344
Zhang, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-8962
Xu, Tiantian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-4572
Article History
Received: 6 March 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Competing interests
: B.W. is an inventor with a Chinese patent (patent number ZL202111388615.2, filed on 22 November 2021) on the fabrication method of a magnetic biodegradable blood hydrogel. The other authors declare no competing interests.