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Authors
Hadzipasic, Muhamed
Sten, Margaret S.
Massaad, Elie
Kiapour, Ali
Connolly, Ian D.
Esposito, Eric
Burns, Ryan
Nageeb, George
Sharif, Muneeb A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-5355
Bradley, Joseph
Richardson, Leland
Shaikh, Sami
Choi, Bryan D.
Nielsen, Gunnlaugur P.
Coumans, Jean-Valery C.
Borges, Lawrence F.
Shin, John H.
Grodzinsky, Alan J.
Nia, Hadi T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-9901
Shankar, Ganesh M. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5203-8619
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
North American Spine Society
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2023
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Competing interests
: A provisional patent application related to this work (63/322,621; G.M.S. and M.H.) was filed on 22 March 2022. The other authors declare no competing interests.
