Li, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-9222
Ali, Zakiullah
Zakian, Christian
di Pietro, Massimiliano
Honing, Judith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3838
O’Donovan, Maria
Flisikowski, Krzysztof
Sarantos, Vassilis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-6616
Pierre, Guillaume
Gloriod, Jerome
Drexler, Wolfgang
Ntziachristos, Vasilis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0233
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (No 732720 (ESOTRAC), No 721766 (FBI), No 732720 (ESOTRAC), No 721766 (FBI))
Article History
Received: 30 January 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Competing interests
: V.N. is a founder and equity owner of Maurus OY, sThesis GmbH, iThera Medical GmbH, Spear UG and I3 Inc. The other authors declare no competing interests.