Zhou, Hongjian
Liu, Fenglin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-5228
Wu, Jinge
Zhang, Wenjun
Huang, Guowei
Clifton, Lei
Eyre, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-6367
Luo, Haochen
Liu, Fengyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3451-6132
Branson, Kim
Schwab, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-7794
Wu, Xian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-9710
Zheng, Yefeng
Thakur, Anshul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-1947
Clifton, David A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Magdalen College, University of Oxford
DH | National Institute for Health Research
Royal Academy of Engineering
Article History
Received: 4 October 2023
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.