Woods, Joshua E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-4678
Alrashdan, Fatima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-1056
Chen, Ellie C.
Tan, Wendy
John, Mathews https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-3568
Jaworski, Lukas
Bernard, Drew
Post, Allison
Moctezuma-Ramirez, Angel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-7119
Elgalad, Abdelmotagaly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-5546
Steele, Alexander G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-0638
Barber, Sean M.
Horner, Philip J.
Faraji, Amir H.
Sayenko, Dimitry G.
Razavi, Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-5586
Robinson, Jacob T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-3054
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (Graduate Research Fellowship Program, Graduate Research Fellowship Program)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL144683, R01HL144683, R01HL144683, R01HL144683, R01HL144683, R01HL144683)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R01NS119587-01A1, 1R01NS119587-01A1, 1R01NS119587-01A1, 1R01NS119587-01A1, 1R01NS119587-01A1)
Wings for Life (268, 268)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Competing interests
: J.T.R., F.A. and J.E.W. receive monetary and/or equity compensation from Motif Neurotech. A.F. is a consultant for Medtronic, Inc., Boston Scientific, Inc. and Abbott, Inc. M.R. receives monetary and/or equity compensation from Maxwell Biomedical, Rhythio and XNHealth, consults for Ziopatch and is the medical director for IRhythm. The terms of these arrangements have been reviewed and approved by Rice University, the Houston Methodist Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine and The Texas Heart Institute in accordance with their policies on conflict of interest in research. The other authors declare no competing interests.