Wang, Shuo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-8783
Zhu, Yan
Yang, Zhiwei
Luo, Xiaoyuan
Zhang, Yizhe
Fu, Peiyao
Wang, Haoran
Wang, Manning
Song, Zhijian
Li, Quanlin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-8786
Zhou, Pinghong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-0540
Guo, Yike
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2024YFF1207500)
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (SOF101020)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23410710400, 22XD1422400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203193, 82170555)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2023
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the ethics committees of Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Zhengzhou Central Hospital and No. 988 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force.