Ma, Liangdi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0068-2675
Liang, Hengrui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-5963
He, Yuwei
Wang, Wei
Yan, Zeping
Li, Wuchao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-5694
Wang, Rongpin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-4181
Li, Yongyi
Lizhu, Yuerong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2519-7160
Liu, Yaou
Guo, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-9805
He, Jianxing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-8192
Article History
Received: 23 February 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Competing interests
: Tsinghua University has filed for patent protection for F.X., Y.G. and L.M. for the work related to the multimodal pretraining method in chest CT. The other authors declare no competing interests.