Scott, Jamie I.
Cheng, Zhiming
Thompson, Emily J.
Karmakar, Utsa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-3500
Cowell, Verity
David, Maya
Gordon, Doireann
Mendive-Tapia, Lorena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-5203
Le Saint-Grant, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-3303
Volkmer, Pia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3435-5204
Chuah, Cher S.
Lau, Phoebe
Rossi, Adriano G.
Nagengast, Wouter B.
Shabat, Doron
Ho, Gwo-Tzer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-372X
Vendrell, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-9740
Article History
Received: 9 November 2023
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Competing interests
: The University of Edinburgh has filed a patent covering methods for granzyme detection, in which J.I.S., D.G. and M.V. are named inventors. M.V. is a current member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Celtarys. The other authors declare no competing interests.