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Chemically modified and inactivated bacteria enable intra-biofilm drug delivery and long-term immunity against implant infections

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-025-01600-8

Published Online: 2026-01-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Chuang

Saiding, Qimanguli

Chen, Wei

An, Soohwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-1898
Zhao, Senfeng

Khan, Muhammad Muzamil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-0533
Kong, Na

Ge, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6106-2721
Shi, Jianlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-195X
Lin, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-5468
Tao, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-3728
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-16
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Article History

Received: 23 July 2024

Accepted: 3 December 2025

First Online: 16 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.