Li, Yonghao https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2940-6776
Zhang, Jiadong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-4928
Chen, Haoyuan
Yang, Long
Xie, Yu
Xu, Qi
Li, Pinxiong
Li, Jun
Li, Zheren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-3940
Dai, Ling
Yang, Zhenlu
Luo, Yingnan
Zhao, Jue
Yin, Yu
Wang, Shijie
Shen, Ruoxia
Zhang, Yuan
Li, Zhuolin
Li, Zhen
Zheng, Rui
Wu, Jianping
Shi, Zhihui
Liu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-4745
Zhang, Jiayin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-7571
Wang, Rongpin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-4181
Ding, Zhongxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-5571
Ke, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-257X
Li, Zhenhui https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3613-9403
Shen, Dinggang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-5698
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: D.S. and Zheren Li are a consultant and an employee of Shanghai United Imaging Intelligence Co., Ltd., respectively. The company had no role in designing or performing the study, nor in analysing or interpreting the data. D.S., Y. Li, H.C. and L.Y. are inventors on a pending patent application (application number 2025118189001) filed by ShanghaiTech University that is related to the work described in this article. The other authors declare no competing interests.