Gong, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-704X
Lu, Gengxi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-050X
Liu, Baoqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-8904
Che, Z. Phil
Ji, Jie
Wei, Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0652-4841
Lin, Junhao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7050-9448
Wan, Xiao
Tang, Songsong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-6563
Li, Runze https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-5904
Song, Won Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-5888
Ma, Fengyi
Seo, Jaemin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-9521
Jung, Sunyoung
Chen, Jiawen
Wang, Shanshan
Zhang, Junhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-3102
Sun, Xin
Wang, Jiarui
Zeng, Yushun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-4085
Niu, Gengle
Yang, Xinhao
Liu, Xunan
Chalif, Joshua I.
Li, Shucong
Liu, Hsiao-Chuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-8821
Liu, Longwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-9066
Zhao, Hangbo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-4192
Nabzdyk, Christoph G. S.
Chen, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-0495
Wang, Yingxiao
Zhao, Xuanhe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-6186
Zhou, Qifa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-3020
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01EY028662)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01EY030126)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01HL153857-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01HL167947-01)
National Science Foundation (EFMA-1935291)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Competing interests
: X.Z. has a financial interest in SanaHeal, Sonologi and Magnendo. The other authors declare no competing interests.