Wei, Christine https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0831-6813
Zhu, Yining https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-0097
Lu, Xiaoya
Goodier, Kailei D. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2397-2079
Yu, Di
Liu, Xiang
Choy, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-9437
Téllez Calderón, Alejandro
Su, Yunhe https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6319-7858
Ma, Jingyao
Lin, Jinghan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1475-1895
Li, Shuyi
Schneck, Jonathan P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-2776
Murphy, Sean C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-0131
Mao, Hai-Quan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-9988
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01AI155313)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01AI155313)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41EB028239)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (P41EB028239)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Competing interests
: H.-Q.M., Y.Z., C.W. and D.Y. are co-inventors of a patent application covering the LNP formulations described in this study. The patent has been filed through and managed by the Office of Johns Hopkins Technology Ventures. The other authors declare no competing interests.