Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (1R01AG089640)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1R01DK120330, 1R01DK137794, 1R01DK132786, 1R01DK111174)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (1R35GM130292)
Alzheimer's Association (25AARF-1375486)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R01NS138119, 1R01NS138119)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.