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Gao, X.
Liu, J.
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Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (P30 CA021765)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA284455)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA280203)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA281823)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA294103)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA246125)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U54CA243124)
Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood Cancer (A Award (Mack))
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS128184)
U.S. Department of Defense (CA220510)
U.S. Department of Defense (CA220247)
National Brain Tumor Society ((Mack))
American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities ((Mack))
CERN Foundation, Robert Connor Dawes Foundation
Article History
Received: 17 April 2024
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.