Yuan, Musu
Jin, Kaitian https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7843-1133
Yan, Hanying
Schroeder, Amelia
Luo, Chunyu
Yao, Sicong
Dumoulin, Bernhard
Levinsohn, Jonathan
Luo, Tianhao
Clemenceau, Jean R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-6457
Jang, Inyeop
Kim, Minji
Liu, Yunhe
Deng, Minghua
Furth, Emma E.
Wilson, Parker https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-9662
Nayak, Anupma
Lubo, Idania
Solis Soto, Luisa Maren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-630X
Wang, Linghua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-0266
Park, Jeong Hwan
Susztak, Katalin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-3726
Hwang, Tae Hyun
Li, Mingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-0621
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG013185)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM014592)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL171595)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA294518)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U19NS135582)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Change Date: 9 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of this article initially published, the name of Schmidt Sciences was presented incorrectly in the Acknowledgements section and is now amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: M.L. receives research funding from Biogen unrelated to the current paper. M.L. is a co-founder of OmicPath AI. T.H.H. is a co-founder of Kure.ai therapeutics, and has received consulting fees from IQVIA; these affiliations and financial compensations are unrelated to the current paper. L.W. serves as a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for SELLAS Life Sciences and receives compensation outside the scope of this submitted work. The other authors declare no competing interests.