Bång-Rudenstam, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-9502
Cerezo-Magaña, Myriam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-8917
Horvath, Marton https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-7735
Talbot, Hugo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-8573
Gustafsson, Emma https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7005-912X
Jonathan, Stevanus https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4349-5371
Chakraborty, Chaitali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-0799
Nissen, Itzel
Gonçalves de Oliveira, Kelin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-5657
Boukredine, Axel https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3714-6769
Beyer, Sarah
Perez, Julio Enriquez
Johansson, Maria C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-3187
Kjellén, Lena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-918X
Tykesson, Emil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-9831
Malmström, Anders
van Kuppevelt, Toin H.
Forsberg-Nilsson, Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6245
Esko, Jeffrey D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-1834
Remeseiro, Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-007X
Bengzon, Johan
Governa, Valeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-0590
Belting, Mattias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1585-5434
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Inclusion and ethics
: The study involved human tissue specimens and patient-derived cell cultures obtained with informed consent and under protocols approved by institutional review boards. All animal experiments were performed in compliance with institutional and national ethical guidelines, with approval from the appropriate animal care and use committees ( ). This work reflects a collaborative effort across multiple institutions and disciplines, and all contributors are appropriately acknowledged. The authors are committed to principles of inclusion, equity and transparency, and will make all relevant data and materials available in accordance with the policies of Nature Cell Biology .
: The authors declare no competing interests.