He, Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-9659
Lemma, Linnea M.
Martinez-Calvo, Alejandro
He, Guanhua
Hennacy, Jessica H.
Wang, Lianyong
Ergun, Sabrina L.
Rai, Ashwani K.
Wang, Colton
Bunday, Luke
Kayser-Browne, Angelo
Wang, Quan
Brangwynne, Clifford P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-9960
Wingreen, Ned S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-2821
Jonikas, Martin C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-6055
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (MCB-2410354)
National Science Foundation (MCB-1914989)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0020195)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1R01GM140032-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1R01GM140032-01)
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Omenn-Darling Bioengineering Institute Innovators fellowship
Princeton Center for Theoretical Science fellowship, Human Frontier Science fellowship
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: C.P.B. is a scientific founder, Scientific Advisory Board member, shareholder and consultant for Nereid Therapeutics. All other authors declare no competing interests.