Sun, Shiyu
Zheng, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-3680
Kim, Yung Su
Zhong, Zheng
Kobayashi, Norio https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8718-6010
Xue, Xufeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-8589
Liu, Yue
Zhou, Zhuowei
Xu, Yanhong
Zhai, Jinglei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-8781
Wang, Hongmei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-4785
Fu, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-6739
Funding for this research was provided by:
Michigan-Cambridge Collaboration Initiative, University of Michigan Mcubed Fund, and Mid-career Biosciences Faculty Achievement Recognition Award from University of Michigan
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Competing interests
: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor filed a patent application describing the PTED embryoid (63/553,448), with J.F., S.S. and Y.Z. as co-inventors. The other authors declare no competing interest.