Puszkarska, Anna M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5242-7802
Taddese, Bruck
Revell, Jefferson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1647-7909
Davies, Graeme
Field, Joss
Hornigold, David C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-2768
Buchanan, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-7682
Vaughan, Tristan J.
Colwell, Lucy J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-0337
Funding for this research was provided by:
Simons Foundation
Raymond and Beverly Sackler Foundation
AstraZeneca
Article History
Received: 26 December 2021
Accepted: 8 April 2024
First Online: 16 May 2024
Competing interests
: J.R., G.D., J.F., D.C.H. and A.B. are employees and shareholders of AstraZeneca UK Limited. T.J.V. and B.T. are former employees and shareholders of AstraZeneca UK Limited. A.M.P. is an employee of AstraZeneca UK Limited. L.J.C. performed research as part of employment at Google LLC. Google is a technology company that sells ML services as part of its business. AstraZeneca UK Limited sponsored data collection and analysis for this study.