Deng, Xianming https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9786-265X
Liu, Li
Zhang, Shuchao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-7348
Chen, Qingxuan
Zhang, Xinming
Wu, Huimin
Chen, Yongqi
Hou, Tingzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2561
Liu, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-7073
Zhou, Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-7124
Peng, Lele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-7142
Chen, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-2593
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission (KQTD20240729102048053)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Competing interests
: Tsinghua University and Z.C., X.D. and L.L. have filed a patent (no. 2024102707896) for the synthetic method of polymer cathodes reported in this paper. The other authors declare no competing interests.